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Writer's pictureNexxtGen Football

Mastering the Phases of Football: A Guide for Grassroots Teams

Updated: Oct 30, 2023



Football is a game of constant transitions, where teams move from one phase to another. Whether you're playing at the highest level or just starting out in grassroots football, understanding and mastering these phases can be the key to success. Let's dive into the "in play," "out of play," and "transitions" phases, and explore what teams should be doing during each of these crucial moments.


In Play Phase


During the "in play" phase, the game is live, and every second counts. Here's what teams, especially at grassroots level, should focus on:

  1. Positioning: Players must be in the right places to support both their teammates and the play. It's all about maintaining the right shape and being ready for both attacking and defending situations.

  2. Communication: Effective communication is the lifeblood of any team. Encourage your players to talk to each other, call for the ball, and give each other directions.

  3. Decision Making: This is where players need to make quick, smart decisions. Should they pass, dribble, or shoot? It's a skill that comes with practice and experience.

  4. Maintaining Possession: Keeping the ball and building up play is vital. It's about connecting passes and creating opportunities to move the ball up the field.

Out of Play Phase


The "out of play" phase occurs during set pieces, throw-ins, corners, or goal kicks. Here's what to consider during these moments:

  1. Set Piece Planning: Have a plan for set pieces, and make sure players understand their roles. Whether you're attacking or defending, set pieces can be game-changing.

  2. Quick Transitions: Be ready to transition from defence to attack and vice versa. These moments offer a chance to catch your opponent off guard.

  3. Reset and Organise: Use the "out of play" phase to reset your formation and get organised. Make sure everyone knows their position.


Transitions Phase


Transitions are the moments between gaining and losing possession. They're key opportunities to exploit your opponent's vulnerabilities. Here's what you should emphasise:

  1. Counter-Attacks: Be prepared for rapid counter-attacks when you win the ball back. Quick transitions can catch the opposing team off guard.

  2. Pressing and Regaining Possession: Encourage players to press and win the ball back as quickly as possible when they lose it. This proactive approach can disrupt the opposition's rhythm.

  3. Recovery Runs: Teach your players the importance of getting back into position when they lose possession. Organised defending starts with everyone getting behind the ball.

Hints and Tips

  • Practice, Practice, Practice: Repetition is key to mastering these phases. Set up drills that simulate in-play, out-of-play, and transition scenarios.

  • Stay Calm Under Pressure: Help your players manage the pressure of the "in play" phase. Encourage composure and smart decision-making.

  • Teamwork Is Everything: Emphasise the importance of working together as a unit. Team chemistry can make the difference in any phase.

  • Adaptability: Train your players to adapt to different phases of play. Being flexible in your approach can be a massive advantage.

  • Learn from the Pros: Watch professional matches to see how top-level teams handle these phases. Share insights with your players.

In grassroots football, mastering these phases is a journey, but it's a journey worth embarking on. By understanding and excelling in the "in play," "out of play," and "transitions" phases, your team will be better equipped to face any challenge and, most importantly, enjoy the beautiful game to its fullest.


Best wishes,











Steve Halls

NexxtGen Football

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